Factoring Company Guide
First Step: Filling Out the Client Application
Start off by completing a basic client profile form that we'll provide. It'll ask for simple details like your company's name, location, what your business is about, and some info on your clients.
You might also need to provide documents like an accounts receivable aging report, or info on your clients' credit limits. Don't forget, we (the factor) are trying to gauge how creditworthy your clients are, beyond their payment history with your business. We're looking for a wider view of their overall credit health.
In this first step, we'll also discuss basic financial details. For instance, how many invoices do you want to factor each month (meaning, how much cash do you need quickly)? What will be the advance rate and the discount rate? And, how soon can we provide the advance?
Often, the answers to these questions depend on your clients' financial health and the expected monthly sales to be factored. Other factors can affect this too, like your industry, how long you've been in business, and your clients' risk profile. For example, if you have a lot of high-risk clients, you'll likely pay more in factoring fees than if your clients are slow-paying government bodies.
Remember, in the factoring business, volume matters. The more invoices you factor (the higher your volume), the better your rates will be.
We'll use the client profile you give us to determine if your business is a good candidate for factoring. Essentially, we're evaluating the risks against the rewards based on the information you've provided.
Once we give the green light, be ready to negotiate terms and conditions. This process takes into consideration various elements of the deal. For instance, if you're factoring $10,000, you won't get as good a deal as a company factoring $500,000.
During this negotiation, you'll gain a good understanding of what it costs to factor your accounts receivable. Once you've reached an agreement with us, the funding process gets underway. We conduct due diligence by looking into your clients' credit and any liens against your company. We also verify the authenticity of your invoice before purchasing your receivables and giving you the cash advance.
Factoring Company Benefits
Benefits of Factoring:
- Obtain immediate cash flow without waiting for customer payments.
- Reduce the risk of bad debt and non-payment by outsourcing credit checks and collections.
- Improve your business's financial stability by ensuring a consistent cash flow.
- Focus on core business operations instead of managing accounts receivable.
- Access working capital for business growth and expansion.
- Enhance purchasing power and negotiate better terms with suppliers.
- Flexible financing that grows with your business.
- Avoid the need for collateral or personal guarantees.
- Streamline your invoicing and payment processes.
- Increase profitability by taking advantage of early payment discounts from suppliers.
- Gain financial insights and reports to make informed business decisions.
- Improve credit ratings by meeting financial obligations on time.
- Reduce administrative burdens and paperwork.
- Build a stronger relationship with customers by offering flexible payment terms.
- Expand into new markets and seize growth opportunities.
- Overcome seasonal fluctuations and manage cash flow gaps.
- Quick and hassle-free application process.
- Professional support and expertise from the factoring company.
Is Factoring For You
The Significance of Factoring for Small Businesses
"When you don't collect payment, a sale remains unfinished."
Do you often find yourself acting as a part-time banker for your customers?
Take a moment to assess your accounts receivable aging schedule and count the number of accounts that are overdue by more than 30 days. Congratulations, you are effectively extending credit to those customers. By not receiving timely payment for your products or services, you're essentially providing interest-free financing to your customers. This may not align with your original business intentions, does it?
Consider this:
If your customers were to borrow the same amount of money from a bank, they would undoubtedly be expected to pay a significant amount of interest for that privilege.
Moreover:
Not only are you not earning any interest on that money, but more importantly, you're also missing out on the opportunity to utilize that capital while waiting for your customers to settle their debts. What is the cost of not having this money readily available? Essentially, your customers are essentially asking you to fund their business by granting them extended payment terms, often exceeding 30 days.
However, have you considered the expenses incurred due to "missed opportunities" when your funds are tied up in accounts receivable?
Factoring History
Factoring History
Welcome to the world of factoring. Whether you're a business owner, aspiring entrepreneur, or seeking new financial tools for your current employer, factoring can help you achieve your financial goals. Surprisingly, factoring serves as the financial backbone for many successful American businesses.
The irony lies in the fact that factoring is rarely taught in business colleges, seldom mentioned in business plans, and remains relatively unknown to the majority of American businesspeople. However, it plays a crucial role in freeing up billions of dollars every year, enabling thousands of businesses to thrive and prosper.
So, what exactly is factoring? It is the process of purchasing commercial accounts receivable (invoices) from a business at a discount. In today's business landscape, offering credit terms to customers has become a common practice in order to secure business. However, these terms can strain the financial health of new or struggling companies, as cash flow is the lifeblood of any business.
Factoring has a rich and ancient tradition, dating back 4,000 years to the days of Hammurabi, the king of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," contributed numerous advancements including writing, structured business codes, government regulations, and the concept of factoring.
Over time, various civilizations embraced factoring. The Romans, for example, were the first to sell promissory notes at a discount. In the American colonies before the revolution, factoring gained widespread documented use. The colonists relied on merchant bankers in London and Europe who provided funds in advance for shipping cotton, furs, and timber before they reached the continent. This allowed the colonists to continue their operations without waiting for payment from European customers.
It's important to note that these arrangements differed from modern banking relationships. If the colonists had relied on traditional banking services in eighteenth-century England, the process would have been much slower. Banks would have awaited payment from the European buyers before paying the colonists. This impractical process led to the emergence of factors in colonial times, who advanced funds against accounts receivable, enabling clients to continue their operations before receiving payment.
During the Industrial Revolution, factoring evolved to focus more on credit issues while preserving its core principle. Factors assisted clients in assessing the creditworthiness of their customers and establishing credit limits, thus guaranteeing payment for approved customers. This practice, known as non-recourse factoring, is common in today's business landscape.
Prior to the 1930s, factoring primarily occurred in the textile and garment industries, as these industries directly inherited the colonial economy's reliance on factoring. After the war years, factors recognized the potential to extend factoring to other industries that relied on invoices, leading to its expansion.
Today, factors come in various forms and sizes. They exist as divisions within large financial institutions, but more frequently as privately owned entrepreneurial endeavors. The rise of private factors surged in the 1960s and 1970s when interest rates soared to unprecedented heights. This trend continued in the 1980s due to increasing interest rates and changes in the banking industry. With banks becoming costly and inflexible due to heavy regulations (recall the Savings and Loan crisis), small business owners sought alternative sources of financing for their expansion and growth. As more banks distanced themselves from small business owners, factoring emerged as a popular option.
Each year, thousands of businesses sell billions of dollars in accounts receivable through factoring. They do so to achieve profitability, fuel growth, and, in some cases, ensure their very survival.
Credit Risk
Quick Continuous Cash: Benefit from Our Expert Credit Risk Assessment at No Extra Cost!
Evaluating credit risk is a cornerstone of our factoring services. Our expertise in this area often surpasses what most clients can achieve in-house.
Without additional fees, we serve as your specialized credit department, handling both new and existing customer assessments. This strategic advantage surpasses the effectiveness of internal credit management.
Consider a common scenario: a salesperson, eager to close a deal, may overlook credit risks. This approach could jeopardize payment and, ultimately, the sale. With our service, such risks are mitigated. We make informed credit decisions, refusing to purchase invoices from customers with poor credit ratings, thus minimizing nonpayment risks.
While we advise on creditworthiness, the final decision to transact with a customer remains yours. We offer comprehensive, objective credit information, enhancing your decision-making process.
We conduct thorough research on new clients and continuously monitor the credit ratings of your existing customers – a practice rarely seen in most businesses. Timely updates on credit status prevent potential financial disasters.
Our service includes detailed reports on your accounts receivable, providing accounting insights, transactional data, aging reports, and financial management analytics. This information is crucial for your sales tracking and in-depth business analysis.
Leverage our 70 years of expertise in cash flow and credit management. Allow us to contribute to your financial success with our proven knowledge and experience.
How To Change Factoring Companies
Changing Invoice Financing Providers
Want to switch your invoice financing provider? Not satisfied with your current one? Planning to bid goodbye to your present provider? Not sure what to know before making the switch? Here's a simple guide with all the answers.
Understanding UCC and its role in changing providers
Typically, an invoice financing company (also called a factor) will file a Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). This is like staking a claim on the invoices they've funded. This helps to keep track of who's got a claim on what assets, especially because invoices change every day - some are paid, some are collected, and some new ones are created.
So, the factor files a 'blanket' UCC covering all your invoices, even though you might not be getting funding for all your sales. It's just not practical to file a new UCC for every single invoice. The UCC is like a warning sign for other lenders that there's a deal between your business and the factor.
The specifics of your agreement with the factor, like rates and which accounts are factored, are outlined in a private Security Agreement. A UCC is kind of like having a first mortgage on your business.
The process of changing factors
The factor with the oldest UCC is said to be in the 'First Position' on the collateral. This means they have the first right to collect payments on your invoices and any related items.
If you want to change factors, the old one must be paid off by the new one. This is similar to refinancing your house. The old factor's claim is released and the new one's claim is filed.
The process where the new factor pays off the old one using money from your first funding is called a 'buyout'. The Buyout Agreement, which outlines the transition process, is signed by the old factor, new factor, and your company. In this agreement, you approve the 'buyout figure' provided by the old factor.
How is the Buyout Figure Calculated:
The buyout figure is usually calculated by subtracting any reserves from the Gross Receivables Outstanding and adding in fees due to the old factor. It's good to ask for a breakdown of this figure so you can understand if there are any early termination fees or other charges added to your usual factoring fees.
Once the old factor is paid off, you only have to deal with the new factor. If you're changing from an 80% advance rate to a 90% advance rate, you might have enough money to pay off the old factor without needing more invoices.
How much does the buyout cost?
If you can give the new factor new invoices to pay off the old ones, there's no additional cost for the switch. As payments come in on the old invoices, those payments are forwarded to the new factor who then sends them to you.
However, if you need to resubmit some invoices already factored with the old factor to the new one, those invoices will incur fees from both factors. As a result, your factoring fees for the first month after the change could be higher than normal. If the new factor's rate is lower, you can calculate how long it will take to recover this cost and make a cost-benefit analysis.
How long does a buyout take?
When changing factors, expect the first funding to take a couple of days more than the usual setup process. This extra time is needed for invoice verification and for calculating the buyout figures.
What if my situation is not that easy?
In some cases, the old factor and the new one can work together via an Intercreditor or Subordination Agreement until the old factor is paid off. The old factor has rights to invoices up to a certain date and the new one has rights to all invoices after that date.
Questions you might have wished you asked before signing up with your current factor:
- How many factors can I use at one time? (The universal answer is one, according to the UCC.)
- If I want to change factors, how much notice do I need to give?
- What is the penalty if I leave without giving the required notice?
- Do you use a bank lock box to post my customer payments? If so, how long does it take for a customer's payment to post to my account from the date the bank receives it?
- How long do you hold my original invoices before sending them to my customers?
- How many different people will I work with at your company?
- Do I need to pay for postage for you to mail my invoices?
- Do you charge me every time I have a new customer to check or set up?
- Do you start holding reserves once a customer hits 60 days even though I have 90 day recourse?
